What Happens When You Eat Too Much Sugar
Sweet and sugar
consumption has been popular in Indian culture. People add it in their morning cup of coffee, bake it in cakes and cookies,
sprinkle it over your cereals; probably, we are using sugar for almost everything.
Not only this,
but we are also consuming it in candies, canned juices,
sodas, and all processed food. Basically, our daily diet is loaded with
sweeteners.
Sugar is an
important part of our daily life, and our body also needs glucose for proper
functioning.
However, eating
too much sugar is correlated with multiple diseases. The high intake of sugar
has its own consequences on your health.
Fact File
People don't
realise it, but it is not only the white sugar that you eat; a lot of sugar is
hidden in the form of fructose and other forms.
For instance,
you are consuming one tsp of sugar in one tsp of ketchup. Moving forward, did
you know that on an average, a person in India is consuming more than 12
teaspoons of sugar.
The Permissible
Limit
The sugar
intake, according to FDA, should be no more than 10% of your total calorie
intake for a day. But, according to WHO, this limit is only 5 per cent. This is
because the human body is not made to consume excessive amounts of sugar.
It can cause a
host of health issues that can have a far-reaching effect on your well-being.
So, here is a
guide to tell you about what happens in your body when sugar intake.
So, What Exactly
Happens?
When a person
consumes sugar, the brain releases a feel-good chemical- dopamine. This is
similar to the way when a person consumes Heroine or other drugs. If a person
consumes sugar excessively, the brain loses its ability to produce this
chemical and depends on other things like sugar to create it, causing
addiction.
Also, when your
body receives anything with glucose in it, it releases insulin for processing
the glucose into energy. The problem starts when a large surge of insulin is
released for converting too much sugar.
The body is
prone to develop insulin resistance or hypoglycemia. With insulin resistance,
the body becomes unable to absorb the glucose, which causes its build-up in the
bloodstream and liver. This leads to creating a series of health issues ranging
from small to severe.
Health Issues
- Liver
Diseases
When the liver becomes resistant to insulin, the blood sugar levels rise uncontrollably, leading to diabetes. In some, too much sugar can cause non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. In fact, refined sugar and high-fructose content can lead to severe liver disease also, as some studies by best liver hospitals suggest.
- Heart
Diseases
Consuming too much sugar can increase heart diseases and factors that lead to heart diseases. The arteries and the bloodstream get badly affected by the extra insulin released by the body.
- Memory
Problems
Excess sugar is also linked to Alzheimer's diseases and other memory-related issues. A study conducted on rats has also confirmed that excessive intake of sugar leads to impairment of cognitive ability and flexibility.
The Bottom Line
These are only a
few of the severe problems associated with excessive sugar consumption. One may
also have a range of issues like nutritional deficiency, decreased
concentration, poor joint health etc. All and all, sugar poses a legitimate
threat to your body and wellness. You need to take extra steps to improve your
health.
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